Fields Institute Workshop on Numerical Methods for Fluid Dynamics

Carleton University, August 19-22, 2013


Jan Feys and Sherwin A. Maslowe

McGill University

Linear Stability of the Moore-Saffman Model for a Trailing Wingtip Vortex

This paper presents an investigation of the stability of a trailing vortex using mean flow profiles given by an approximate solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. The axial and tangential velocity profiles obtained from this solution, deduced by Moore and Saffman, agree well with experiments involving wings at slight angles of attack. In particular, the Moore-Saffman profiles better describe the jet-like and wake-like axial flows near the center of the vortex than does the much-studied Batchelor vortex. We determine solutions numerically for these profiles and find that they are well suited to describe the flow at short and intermediate distances behind the wingtip. Growth rates for unstable perturbations are presented for different values of the wing loading parameter. These growth rates are shown to be larger than those obtained for the Batchelor vortex.